Yanmar Marine engine

2GM20

In production 1983–2005

The Yanmar 2GM20 is a 0.636-litre two-cylinder, raw-water-cooled marine diesel rated 18 hp (13.4 kW) at 3600 rpm. It was widely fitted as a sailboat auxiliary from the 1980s to the mid-2000s, sold with a KM2 gear for shaft drive, a V-drive or a saildrive.

The 2GM20 is the two-cylinder engine of Yanmar's GM10 generation, which replaced the original 2GM with a larger 75 mm bore (75 x 72 mm, 0.636 L versus 0.586 L). It is a vertical four-stroke with a swirl pre-combustion chamber and electric starting with a manual fallback. This row is the direct seawater-cooled version; the freshwater-cooled 2GM20F is listed separately.

Shaft installations used the KM2-C gear in early documentation and the KM2P later (ratios 2.21, 2.62 or 3.22:1); a V-drive version (2GM20V) used the KM3V, and the saildrive version (2GM20C) the SD20. The GM20/GM30 family was replaced by the YM series (2YM15, 3YM20, 3YM30) in the mid-2000s.

Specifications

Power

Power
18 hp
Power (kW)
13 kW
Rated speed
3600 rpm

Engine

Configuration
inline 2
Cylinders
2
Displacement
0.636 L
Aspiration
naturally aspirated
Weight
106 kg
Fuel
Diesel
Mounting
Inboard

Reviews

No independent reviews on file yet.

Sources

  1. 1. Yanmar 2GM20(V) sales brochure — Yanmar Diesel Engine Co. (hosted by SaltWaterDiesels)
  2. 2. Service Manual 1GM10(C), 2GM20(F)(C), 3GM30(F)(C), 3HM35(F)(C) (2002.4) — Yanmar (hosted by Jeanneau Owners Network)
  3. 3. Operation Manual 1GM10, 2GM20(F), 3GM30(F), 3HM35(F) 128270-4E — Yanmar Diesel Engine Co. (hosted by J/109 class)
  4. 4. Yanmar 2GM Series Marine Diesel Engines — SaltWaterDiesels.com

Specifications compiled from manufacturer sources.